For me, South America has always been an enigmatic and captivating land. My fascination began with football, but as I grew older, it was the continent’s vibrant culture and breathtaking natural wonders that completely hooked me. Coming from India, South America is quite literally the farthest I can travel on Earth, but now, it feels like a home away from home.

Before diving into my list, let me make something clear: I’ve only explored 5 out of the 12 South American countries. However, my journeys included some of the continent’s most iconic destinations, and this Top 10 is based purely on my personal experiences. For some of these entries, I’ve shared detailed itineraries and travel memoirs, which are linked below—more stories are on the way, so stay tuned!

My first taste of South America came in early 2020 with a whirlwind trip to Peru and Bolivia, just weeks before the world shut down due to the pandemic. In 2024, I returned for a much deeper dive, backpacking across Brazil, Chile, and Argentina for several months. These adventures gave me a profound connection to the land and its people.

While the cultural experiences were exhilarating, what truly stole my heart were South America’s natural wonders. From the steamy tropical wetlands to the frozen edges of the world, every moment felt like stepping into a living postcard. That said, I still have plenty left on my bucket list. The Amazon Rainforest (which I admired for hours from my plane window) and the surreal Atacama Desert are just two of the big adventures I’ve yet to tackle. More reasons to go back, right?

So, without further ado, here are my Top 10 experiences in South America..a collection of places and moments that left me in absolute awe. Let’s dive in!

1. Salar de Uyuni – Bolivia
2. Iguazu Falls – Brazil & Argentina
3. Perito Moreno – Argentina
4. Machu Picchu – Peru
5. Puerto Williams – Chile
6. Rio de Janeiro – Brazil
7. Torres Del Paine – Chile
8. Copacabana/Isla Del Sol – Bolivia
9. Trekking in Andes – Peru
10. Bonito – Brazil

1.Salar de Uyuni – Bolivia

There are some places in the world that feel more like fantasy than reality and Salar de Uyuni is exactly that. I had seen a lot of jaw dropping landscapes in South America, but nothing prepared me for this blindingly white, otherworldly wonder. Honestly, I’m a self proclaimed geography nerd, and I still can’t believe I had never even heard of Uyuni before landing on the continent (embarrassing, I know). But discovering it that way made the experience feel even more magical.

Stretching endlessly across Bolivia, Salar de Uyuni is so massive you can actually spot it on a map without even zooming in. During the rainy season, a thin layer of water turns the salt flats into an enormous mirror and it’s like walking on clouds, or stepping inside a painting where the sky folds into the earth. I remember just standing there, completely still, surrounded by silence. No wind. No cars. No birdsong. Just the soft crunch of salt beneath my boots and the sound of my own heartbeat. It was easily one of the most surreal, peaceful moments of my life.

My biggest regret? Only doing the one-day tour. While it gave me a taste of Uyuni’s magic, the three-day tour is where the real adventure begins. It takes you beyond the flats to flamingo filled lagoons, steaming hot springs, Mars like deserts, and volcanic landscapes that seem plucked from another planet. You even get to camp under a sky so full of stars, it makes you feel tiny in the best way. And the best part? Both tours include food and transport, so once you’re there, it’s all taken care of.

Read more about Uyuni in my detailed itinerary of Bolivia.

An overnight bus ride from La Paz or a quick flight will bring you straight to the gateway of this natural wonder. Trust me, it’s an experience that will leave you utterly spellbound.

2.Iguazu Falls – Brazil & Argentina

There are waterfalls, and then there’s Iguazu Falls, a wonder of the natural world that redefines the meaning of breathtaking! Straddling the border between Brazil and Argentina, Iguazu Falls spans an incredible 2.5 kilometers, making it the largest waterfall system in the world.

You can visit from either country, but during my trip to Foz do Iguaçu, the Brazilian town near the falls, I didn’t have an Argentina visa. So, I explored the falls from the Brazilian side, and let me tell you, it was absolutely spectacular! Since most of the falls are located on the Argentine side, the panoramic views from Brazil are unbeatable. That said, the Argentinian side offers incredible trails where you can walk above and right up close to the roaring waters.

The experience of walking through the trails even in Brazilian side is unforgettable. The thunderous roar of the falls surrounds you as you gaze at cascades in every direction. It feels like standing in a colossal natural amphitheater of water! The falls cascade down like a majestic staircase, and as you approach the iconic Devil’s Throat, the massive U-shaped section of the falls—the sound becomes deafening. Get ready to feel the mist drenching you as you stand at the edge of this incredible natural marvel.

While in Foz do Iguaçu, don’t miss other must-visit landmarks like the Itaipu Dam, the world’s second-largest dam after China’s Three Gorges Dam, and the fascinating Three Borders Landmark, where Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay converge. Iguazu Falls isn’t just a sight—it’s an adventure that overwhelms your senses and leaves you awestruck by the raw power and beauty of nature.

3.Perito Moreno – Argentina

Perito Moreno is the Iguazú Falls of glaciers… a jaw dropping spectacle of ice and grandeur. During my month in Patagonia, I encountered countless glaciers across Argentina and Chile, but none could rival the sheer size, beauty, and accessibility of Perito Moreno. Believe it or not, you can even marvel at this icy giant from the comfort of your car!

Nestled in the heart of Los Glaciares National Park in southern Patagonia, it features around 5 kilometers of boardwalks that offer panoramic views of the glacier from multiple vantage points. As you walk, keep an ear out for the thunderous roar of massive ice chunks crashing into the dazzling turquoise waters of Lago Argentino, a sight and sound you’ll never forget. What’s truly fascinating is that Perito Moreno is one of the few glaciers in the world that’s still advancing, making it a dynamic, ever changing wonder of nature.

Check out my detailed itinerary of Perito Moreno.

But the adventure doesn’t stop there. The national park offers an array of thrilling activities, from kayaking close to the glacier’s edge to trekking across its icy surface. You can even indulge in a luxurious cruise complete with a gourmet lunch while soaking in the breathtaking surroundings. Whether you’re seeking heart pounding adventure or serene natural beauty, Perito Moreno promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe.

4.Machu Picchu – Peru

Machu Picchu, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, hardly needs an introduction. This 15th-century Inca citadel was the primary reason behind my first ever trip to South America, and it exceeded every expectation I had.

Coming from a country like India, rich with ancient temples and forts, I wasn’t sure if anything could leave me awestruck. But standing at Machu Picchu on that misty, rainy day, I was absolutely spellbound. It’s not just the intricate ruins that make it special—it’s the breathtaking setting. Perched high in the Andes, surrounded by towering peaks and flowing rivers (part of the mighty Amazon Basin), this ancient citadel radiates a mystical aura. It’s easy to see why the Incas chose this place as a site for spiritual awakening.

Check out my detailed itinerary of Peru.

For an even more exhilarating experience, you can hike up one of the two iconic peaks near the citadel, Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain to enjoy a bird’s eye view of this marvel. Just make sure to book your tickets well in advance, as spots fill up quickly.

However, experiencing Machu Picchu doesn’t come cheap. It’s one of the most expensive adventures in South America. You’ll either need to take the luxurious train or embark on an adventurous trek (like the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek) to reach the base town of Aguas Calientes. From there, you’ll hop on a bus for a steep ride to the actual site, paying a premium at every step. But despite the cost, standing in the heart of Machu Picchu, surrounded by its history and grandeur, is an experience worth every penny, a moment that stays etched in your soul forever.

5.Puerto Williams – Chile

My journey to “The end of the world” was a happy accident. If I had gotten my Argentina visa earlier, I would have headed straight to Ushuaia, the more famous southern destination. But instead, fate brought me to Puerto Williams, a place that truly marks the end of civilization in the Southern Hemisphere and beats Ushuaia in its remote, off the grid charm!

The adventure began with an unforgettable 30 hour ferry ride from Punta Arenas to this tiny island. This journey wasn’t just a means of transportation, it was a soul stirring experience. Cruising through the same archipelagos that Charles Darwin once sailed, I was treated to breathtaking views of icy glaciers, playful dolphins, majestic whales, and, if you’re lucky like I was, even a glimpse of the elusive Aurora lights!

Check out my travel story and itnierary of Puerto Williams

Sure, there’s a quicker 45 minute flight option, but trust me, the ferry ride is an absolute must for anyone seeking to embrace the raw beauty of Patagonia. Once on the island, Puerto Williams doesn’t disappoint. Whether it’s trekking through its untouched wilderness, wandering around the quaint town, or heading back out to sea for another chance to spot whales, this remote paradise is a dream for adventurers and nature lovers alike. Puerto Williams might not get as much attention as its northern counterpart, but it offers something truly special, an authentic taste of the wild and the extraordinary.

6.Rio de Janeiro – Brazil

Rio de Janeiro, the ultimate party hub of Latin America, is the only city on my list, and it’s here for more than just its vibrant nightlife. Rio is a treasure trove of experiences, blending culture, history, and natural beauty. From its fascinating museums and historical buildings (a testament to its significant role during the colonial era) to scenic hiking trails offering breathtaking 360° views of the city’s coastline, Rio has something for everyone. And, of course, there’s football, the iconic Christ the Redeemer, and the legendary beaches.

Knowing the beaches are a highlight, I chose to stay close to the world famous Copacabana Beach. While I was initially a bit skeptical about safety, especially walking alone at night, I never encountered any trouble. Maybe the few Caipirinha cocktails I had helped calm my nerves, haha.. Visiting during the off season meant fewer crowds, making my experience even more relaxing. That said, Sundays were an entirely different story, Copacabana and Ipanema beaches were packed to the brim, leaving hardly an inch of empty sand!

For football fans, Rio is nothing short of paradise. A trip to the iconic Maracanã Stadium is a must. With several big teams based in Rio, there’s almost always a match happening on the weekends. Tickets are usually easy to get unless it’s a derby match, so don’t miss the chance to witness the electrifying energy of Brazilian football.

And then, there’s Christ the Redeemer, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The journey to the top of Corcovado Mountain is as awe inspiring as the statue itself. The real challenge? Deciding whether the stunning view of Rio from the hilltop or the towering presence of Christ the Redeemer wins the title for most breathtaking. I’ll call it a tie!

Rio de Janeiro is a city that truly has it all, from lively beach vibes and world class football to serene hiking trails and historical gems. It’s a destination that will leave you spellbound and wanting more.

7.Torres Del Paine – Chile

While Machu Picchu was the reason I first set foot on the South American continent, it was Patagonia, and particularly Torres del Paine, that pulled me back for a second adventure. There’s simply no better place to immerse yourself in the raw, untamed beauty of this paradise than in this iconic national park.

For four unforgettable days, I trekked through the wilderness, braving rain, sunshine, and snowfall. Every step revealed mesmerizing landscapes pristine turquoise lakes, towering glaciers, lush forests, and the legendary Torres del Paine mountains standing proud and majestic.

Chekout my Torres Del Paine Trekking Guide

Although I was disappointed at first, I didn’t get my Chilean visa in time to tackle the world famous O Circuit before it closed for the season (curse my weak passport!), I managed to enter Chile just days before May and embarked on a partial trek of the W Circuit instead. And honestly, what I experienced was magical in its own way. Camping solo in the wilderness, with even the possibility of encountering a puma, gave me a unique sense of solitude and connection with nature that deepened my love for this remarkable place.

Torres del Paine offers something for everyone. From day treks to thrilling ferry rides that take you up close to the massive glaciers, the park is a haven for adventure seekers. But if you truly want to embrace the spirit of Patagonia, camping out in the woods is the way to go. Whether you choose to pitch your tent in the wild or stay in the cozy refugios (private lodges), the experience is unforgettable.

A word of advice,book your tickets well in advance, especially during the peak season, as spots fill up fast. Or, take a chance like I did and visit at the end of the season for a quieter, more intimate adventure. Either way, Torres del Paine will leave you in awe and longing to return again and again.

While you are at Southern Patagoina, make a detour to Tierra del Fuego to visit the beautiful King penguins!

8.Copacabana/Isla Del Sol – Bolivia

Nestled on the serene waters of Lake Titicaca lies the charming Bolivian town of Copacabana (and no, it’s not to be confused with the famous beach in Rio!). Lake Titicaca, one of the highest navigable lakes in the world, is a wonder in itself, but what truly sets Copacabana apart is the enchanting Isla del Sol—the Island of the Sun.

This picturesque island is steeped in history, known as the cradle of Incan civilization. It’s mind blowing to think that people have been living here for centuries, at an altitude of over 4,000 meters above sea level. The island still preserves remnants of its ancient past, particularly on its northern side, where you can explore fascinating archaeological sites.

Check out my detailed itinerary of Bolivia.

Visiting Isla del Sol is an unforgettable experience. You can easily take a (very slow but scenic) ferry ride from Copacabana in the morning and return the same day. But if you have the time, staying overnight is highly recommended. The island offers a peaceful retreat, with a handful of cozy hotels that let you soak in its tranquil beauty and starlit skies.

9.Trekking in Andes – Peru

Just like the Amazon Rainforest, another natural wonder that dominates South America is the Andes Mountains—one of the world’s oldest and longest mountain ranges. Stretching from the southern tip of Chilean Patagonia all the way to Colombia, the Andes are home to towering peaks, breathtaking landscapes, and endless opportunities for adventure. After the Himalayas, these are some of the tallest and most magnificent mountains you’ll find anywhere on Earth.

For trekking enthusiasts, the Andes offer countless trails ranging from easy hikes to multi-day expeditions that challenge even the most seasoned adventurers. If you’re looking for a shorter but unforgettable experience, try the Humantay Lake trek in Peru, near Cusco. This one-day trek takes you to the base of Humantay Mountain, where you’ll be rewarded with the stunning sight of Lake Humantay, cradled beneath the snow capped Andes.

Check out my detailed itinerary of Peru.

The lake’s color is otherworldly a vibrant green that looks like it’s been plucked straight out of a painting. The journey, however, is no walk in the park. At an altitude of over 5,000 meters, the thin air can make even seasoned trekkers struggle. Despite having trekked to numerous base camps in the Himalayas, including Everest Base Camp, I wasn’t immune to the effects of altitude sickness here.

If you’re planning to attempt this trek, I highly recommend preparing for the altitude. A Diamox tablet might be your best friend, don’t rely too much on coca leaves, no matter how much the guides insist, haha!

10. Bonito – Brazil

Bonito, meaning “beautiful” in Portuguese, truly lives up to its name. This enchanting town in southwestern Brazil offers a one of a kind experience for visitors of all ages and interests. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply a lover of nature’s beauty, Bonito has something magical to offer.

Check out my detailed itinerary of Bonito.

From diving into mystical underwater caves and snorkeling through crystal clear rivers teeming with vibrant fish to hiking rugged cliffs and marveling at cascading waterfalls, every moment here feels like a scene from a nature documentary. To protect this natural paradise from overtourism, all activities in Bonito are carefully regulated. Visitors must book through guided packages, and only a limited number of people are allowed each day. While this ensures the sustainability and preservation of Bonito’s pristine charm for future generations, it also makes it one of the more expensive destinations in Brazil.